Criminal justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Criminal equity - Essay Example There is additionally a more up to date grouping which is the National Incident-Based Reporting System or NIBRS which is an overhauled variant of the UCR (Samaha, 2006). These frameworks are on the whole altogether different. They extend from irregular inspecting based overviews to the more substantial across the country rate reviews. The more mainstream of all of then is the Uniform Crime Reports as directed by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). This is the first to be refered to in wrongdoing revealing measurements since it depends on genuine information accumulated all through the nation every year. The others, being essentially founded on test populaces taken aimlessly sensibly yields an increasingly unclear supposition with regards to results. Factually, they have a higher rate with regards to room for mistakes. We can really characterize wrongdoing revealing estimating frameworks into two coherent sorts, the official wrongdoing measurements and the informal wrongdoing i nsights. They are likewise assembled at various stages (Wold and Weis). I find that the official reports are progressively valuable since they depend on real information. After some time this framework has changed and included different sorts of increasingly specific information, for example, the Hate Crime Statistics and the Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted (Federal Bureau of Investigation). It’s most up to date expansion, the NIBRS is an all the more tweaked variant of the more established UCR.

Jig and Fixture Design

Conceptual This paper proposes a plan of dances and installations for the large scale manufacturing assembling of Sportsman Race Series aluminum shoe cylinders (Probe Industries) that are utilized in the Chevrolet LS Series V8 motors. The plans of two arrangements of dance and installation structures are proposed. The primary set (two vee-squares and a drill bushing) is intended for the way toward penetrating the wrist pin gaps in the cylinder. The subsequent plan (two vee-squares and a pin locator) is utilized in the processing of the skirts and lower type of the piston.The structures use standards of assembling offices configuration, examine on assembling practices and 3D displaying programming (Catia) so as to streamline quality (exactness), expenses and efficiency in the production of such cylinders. 1. Presentation 1. 1 The Piston A significant mechanical segment of an inside burning motor, the cylinder is essentially a strong part in a water/air proof chamber that moves under t he weight of a liquid and moves the power of the extending gas to a crankshaft through an interfacing pole (The American Heritage, 2005). Cylinders commonly comprise of a couple of primary features.Pistons are round and hollow. The top piece of the cylinder that comes into contact with the extending gas is the crown. All cylinders have a wrist pin opening to contain a steel wrist pin that appends the cylinder to a pole that is associated with the crankshaft. The skirt of the cylinder is the end inverse the crown and is frequently processed in the sides to decrease weight. 1. 2 Selected Component (Chevrolet LS Series V8 Piston) The particular segment picked for the plan venture is the Sportsman Race Series aluminum shoe cylinder (Probe Industries) utilized in the Chevrolet LS Series V8 engine.The fast nature of a V8 motor expects cylinders to have diminished load to improve motor adjusting. Dissimilar to more seasoned cylinders that were made with cast iron, this cylinder is made wit h produced aluminum compound to diminish its weight just as improve exhaustion life. Moreover, this particular cylinder is a shoe cylinder with a length of just a large portion of its width and has a few sections processed off so as to decrease size and weight significantly. 1. 3 Objectives, Scope, and Assumptions The point of this plan venture is to configuration dances and installations for the large scale manufacturing of the aluminum shoe cylinder utilized in the Chevrolet LS Series V8 engine.The extent of the structure venture is restricted to planning dances and apparatuses for the main two procedures in the production of such cylinders that require dances and apparatuses, explicitly the penetrating of the wrist pin gaps and the processing of the skirts and lower type of the cylinder. The plan venture doesn't represent the specific structure, exactness or effectiveness of the penetrating and processing machines. The quality and hardness of the materials are not thought of. The time and movement in the middle of the procedures are not estimated for advancement. 2. Assembling the Component 2. 1 Component DesignThe accurate determinations and plan of the cylinder for the Chevrolet LS Series V8 motor were taken from a maker of such cylinders, Probe Industries. The drag (distance across) of the cylinder is 4 inches and the stature is 2 inches. The wrist pin gap is 0. 927 creeps in distance across and focused at 1. 155 creeps beneath the crown. The wrist pin length is 2. 5 inches, implying that the skirt beneath the oil grooves is processed at each finish of the wrist pin gap up to 1. 25 inches from the focal point of the chamber (Probe Industries, 2012). These measurements are significant in the processing and penetrating procedures in the production of the piston.The picture beneath shows the remainder of the measurements and the resistances (figurings indicated later). 2. 2 Machining Processes in Manufacture of Component After fashioning a strong aluminum s lug into the essential state of the cylinder with the ideal quality and security, the segment experiences a few machining forms. The first machining process includes utilizing a machine or a CNC going machine to make the base, cut out oil rings or scores, and drill oil openings. The subsequent procedure is to penetrate a huge opening on one side of the cylinder through to the next. This (wrist pin gap) is the place the wrist pin is set to join the cylinder to the interfacing rod.The third procedure is to utilize a processing machine to shave off material along the edges where the wrist pin gap was bored so as to diminish the heaviness of the cylinder. The fourth machining process includes getting done with a machine, wherein the crown is made into its last shape, the base edges of the skirt are molded, and openings/inscriptions are made. 3. 3 Machining Processes Requiring Jigs and Fixtures The main procedures that require dances and apparatuses are the second and third machining for ms, the boring procedure and processing process. The first and the fourth procedure use CNC turning/machine machines and they require no dances or fixtures.The procedure of boring the wrist pin opening anyway requires a bushing to find the point in the chamber that should be bored just as a lower vee-hinder (with a locator at on end) and an upper vee-obstruct (with the bushing and a pin/screw associating with the lower vee-hinder) to hold the chamber. The way toward processing requires a lower vee-obstruct too however with a pin that experiences the wrist pin gap to hold the cylinder set up in the vee-square. A second, upper vee-square is utilized to control the processing machine. The upper and the lower vee-square are referenced to one another with pins. 3.Functional Analysis of Jigs and Fixtures 3. 1 Drilling Process For the penetrating procedure, a vee-square apparatus is required to hold and bolster the tube shaped part. The structure of the vee-square incorporates a locator to ward the finish of the chamber to shield the piece from moving and to help put the chamber/cylinder in the correct position. To bore the opening, a bushing is required to control the penetrating machine. The bushing experiences a topsy turvy vee-hinder that is placed in area by pins interfacing it to the lower vee-square. Bushing for Jig Assembly: Vee-Block for Jig Assembly: Drilling Jig Assembly:Drilling Fixture Assembly (Vee-Block): Drilling Process Jig and Fixture Assembly: 3. 2 Milling Process For the processing procedure, the cylinder must be held in the correct position and direction. A vee-square is again used to help the tube shaped cylinder. What's more, a finding pin is set in the focal point of the vee-hinder at an accurate area along it so as to place the cylinder in the correct situation along the vee-square and at the correct direction (opening confronting upwards) for the processing to be right (since just the sides with the gaps must be processed and just precisely b eneath the oil rings).A meager topsy turvy vee-square is tied on to the highest point of the chamber and associated with the lower vee-obstruct at a definite area (utilizing pins or screws) so as to hold the cylinder set up and to keep the processing machine from processing into the oil rings. To process the opposite side, the cylinder is essentially transformed over and fitted into the locator from the recently processed side. Processing Process Jig (Vee-Block): Milling Process Fixture (Vee-Block and Locating Pin): Milling Process Jig and Fixture Assembly: 4. Resilience Calculation 4. 1 Tolerance Calculation of Jig and Fixture for Drilling Process To figure or the resilience of the upper dance of the penetrating procedure, the resistances of the left and right finding pins and pin openings are registered first. The resistances and the clearances must be simply enough with the goal that both finding pins can fit in the pin openings (in all cases including biggest and littlest size o f one or the two pins and of one or the two gaps). It ought to be noticed that the most exceedingly awful conceivable situation is that on one side of the dance, the gap is the greatest size and the pin is the base size while on the opposite side, the gap is the base size and the pin is the greatest size. Given that the width of each pin opening in the dance is 12. mm (or 0. 5 inches); the resistance picked for this is in addition to/short 0. 01 mm (prompting a scope of 12. 69-12. 71 mm for the distance across of the gap). A freedom of 0. 05 mm is picked, causing the biggest width for the finding pin to be 12. 64 mm. The resistance picked for the finding pin is in addition to/less 0. 005 mm (prompting a scope of 12. 635-12. 645 mm for the measurement of the pin). In the most dire outcome imaginable, on one side, the greatest opening size would be 12. 71 mm while the base pin size would be 12. 635 mm (prompting a potential hole of 0. 075 mm and a left or right move of 0. 0375 mm).In the most dire outcome imaginable for finding pins where one side has a greatest gap of 12. 71 mm and a base pin of 12. 635 mm and the opposite side of the dance has a base gap of 12. 69 mm and a most extreme pin of 12. 645 mm, the greatest move of 0. 0375 mm on either side would in any case permit the bigger pin to fit in the littler opening since there would even now be a hole of 0. 0075 mm (12. 69 †0. 0375 †12. 645 = 0. 0075). Since the bushing is in a bad way on close into the dance, there is no freedom between the bushing and the dance and in this manner no compelling reason to separate between the two pieces as far as tolerance.The resiliences of the pins and pin openings would cause variety in the situation of the drill. The most dire outcome imaginable would be if on any side, the pin gap is of greatest size (12. 71 mm) and the finding pin is of least width (12. 635 mm) prompting a potential hole of 0. 075 mm and a left or right move of 0. 0375 mm. This move would c ause the drill (focus of bushing opening) to move 0. 0375 mm toward any path from the focal point of the dance, and in this manner the last wrist pin gap would be in addition to/short 0. 0375 mm from the focal point of the last item (50. 7625 †50. 8375 mm from the side of the cylinder and 29. 025 †29. 3775 mm from the highest point of the cylinder). This is inside the item particular wherein the resilience is in addition to/short 0. 05 mm (50. 75 †50. 85 mm from the side of the cylinder and 29. 29 †29. 39 mm from the highest point of the cylinder). The places of the finding pins and pin openings for t

How to Write a Fairy Tale Writing Paper

How to Write a Fairy Tale Writing PaperFairy tale writing paper is one of the most popular subjects in college English departments. It is because of its easy style and unique style that makes it a favorite. The examples are usually very specific, but because the subject is exciting, it still attracts students to pursue a degree in English.There are lots of different formats that you can choose for your fairy tale writing paper. The format is what will determine the theme of the paper.Paper format is usually determined by the topic of the paper. When creating your fairy tale writing paper, it would be best to follow the basic guidelines. They may seem simple, but once you become familiar with them, they will become more apparent.One of the things that you can do when preparing a paper for an exam is to make sure that you actually read through your paper before submitting it. This will help you make sure that you understand it completely. This will also give you an idea of how you are writing and if it is adequate.Make sure that you write each paragraph so that it flows well. While some papers have several paragraphs, it is best to follow only one paragraph per paper. Although this is harder, when you are well versed with the topic, you should be able to write more than one paragraph.It is not necessary to use the same font as you did on your paper. Use a different font. The font can be anything that is easy on the eyes, such as Times New Roman or Arial. Some others include Helvetica, Verdana, and Comic Sans.Using different fonts is not necessary if you are just starting a new writing style. The reason is that it mayconfuse your readers and cause them to lose their interest. You can choose a different font later on if you feel the need to.After you know what type of fairy tale writing paper format you want to use, you can decide which one you prefer. Once you have the basic format down, you can start experimenting.

The First Amendment And The Freedom Of Expression

The first amendment gives U.S. individuals five fundamental rights (also known as the freedom of expression): Religion: Lets citizens participate and hold whatever religious beliefs they want. Speech: Consists of both verbal and nonverbal communication to express and be introduced to different perspectives. Press: Permits the obtainment and publication of information or opinions without government control or punishment. Assembly: Enables the meeting with a group of people to protest for various concerns such as economic, political, or religious causes. Petition: Allows citizens to take part in the process of independence and appeal. Amendment 2: Right to Bear Arms (Passed by Congress 9/25/1789 ratified 12/15/1791) The second amendment†¦show more content†¦However, the government officials are required to have a warrant. Under the fourth amendment, a search happens when the government violates a person’s privacy and a seizure occurs when the government takes charge of a person or an object in his or her possession. This amendment only limits searches, but does not restrict all of them. Amendment 5: Grand Jury, Double Jeopardy, Self-Incrimination, Due Process, and Eminent Domain/Takings (Passed by Congress 9/25/1789 ratified 12/15/1791) The fifth amendment contains several methods of protection for defendants in criminal proceedings. First, it states that the victims don’t need to answer charges or accusations, unless there is a grand jury and evidence is presented by a prosecutor in court. If a person in the military is issued, they will need to go to courts-martial in the military justice system. To be fair, grand jurors are selected to listen to the evidence and act using their own knowledge. Another topic in the fifth amendment is double jeopardy. If a victim is punished multiple times for the same criminal act, as the fifth amendment states, the government cannot prosecute the person more than once because they have limited power. Self-incrimination is also a widely spoken topic because the person has the right to remain silent and cannot be forced to reveal. This amendment also contains the

Athletes With Abnormal Av Conduction Characterized By An...

Athletes with abnormal AV conduction characterized by an HV interval 90 ms or a His-Purkinje block should have pacemaker implantation. Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT): SVTs are not more common in athletes than in the general population of a similar age distribution, with the possible exception of atrial fibrillation (AF). Treatment of these SVTs with catheter ablation is likely to achieve a permanent cure and, in general, is preferable to lifelong therapy with pharmacological agents. Atrial Fibrillation: Athletes with AF should undergo a work-up that includes thyroid function tests, queries for drug use, ECG, and echocardiogram. Athletes with low-risk AF that is well tolerated and self-terminating may participate in all competitive sports without therapy. In athletes with AF, when antithrombotic therapy, other than aspirin, is indicated, it is reasonable to consider the bleeding risk in the context of the specific sport before clearance. Catheter ablation for AF could obviate the need for rate control or antiarrhythmic drugs and should be considered. Syncope: Athletes with exercise-induced syncope should be restricted from all competitive athletics until evaluated by a qualified medical professional. Athletes with syncope should be evaluated with a history, physical examination, ECG, and selective use of other diagnostic tests when there is suspicion of structural heart disease or primary electrical abnormalities that may predispose to recurrent syncope or sudden

Reflectionsfrommyowngrieving. . 1...... - 1674 Words

Reflections From My Own Grieving 1 Reflections From My Own Grieving Loren Harssar TATI: Art Therapy, Spirituality, Grief and Loss Friday, April 21, 2017 Claudia McKnight Reflections From My Own Grieving 2 The study of grief and bereavement has existed since the 1900’s when Freud came out with his idea of â€Å"Mourning and Melancholia†. Since then, there has been much more research done as well as theories created to make sense of the notion of losing someone. Within the current literature I have been reading on the topic, the use of stage theories of grieving are considered too rigid and are inaccurate representations of grief. As we know from basic†¦show more content†¦Every person has a narrative truth about themselves and the people around them, which changes overtime. The MRM is organized into 6 propositions: 1. Death can validate or invalidate the constructions we have or don’t have 2. Grief is an intimate experience that is tied to who we are as people 3. Grieving is something we do, not something that happens to us 4. Grieving either affirms or reconstructs a personal world of meaning 5. Feelings are efforts towards making meaning 6. Identities continue to be reconstructed. (Lister) This model focuses wholly on the person living with loss finding meaning. When I was twelve years old, a close family friend of mine named Evan (who was my age) was diagnosed with brain cancer. At that age, I hadn’t been introduced to death and nor did I really know or understand what cancer was or that it was possible for people so young to die. Before his death at age thirteen, my sister and I would spend a lot of time with him playing videogames, watching movies and swimming in his backyard pool. We watched the process of Evan losing his hair, having cancer treatments, doing physiotherapy and becoming very weak and fragile and rejecting treatments. I remember the day I found out that Evan had passed away so clearly. I was in grade eight and my mom had picked me up from school. When she broke me the news I

Principles And Practice Of Risk Assessment - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Principles And Practice Of Risk Assessment. Answer: Introduction The aim of the current study is to prepare a risk assessment plan for the Eastman Chemical Company. This is one of the major fortune 500 companies that is based in US, which mainly specializes in providing quality chemicals that are used in all types of commercial purposes. They also provide fibers that are needed for the everyday activity. The company has currently has more 40 manufacturing units in all the major nations across the globe. The risk assessment plan of the organization will be based upon its internal business environment. It will therefore help to ensure all the employees within the organization are able to work in health and safety environment. The risk assessment plan will mainly focus upon 5 type of hazardous activities which are as follows: Stress at work: Stress is considered to be one of the most common cause of mental illness among workers in the internal business environment. Nearly 1 million workers leave from their jobs due to the effect of occupational stress (Siegrist 2016). Slips, trips and falls: This type of risk is mainly common among employees doing heavy physical activities that involves high level of hazards. Nearly 40% of the injuries that occurred in workplace are mainly due to slip, trips and fall. Fire: The fire safety protocols are required to protect all assets of the organization. Having fire safety insurance is highly essential in this context. Confined space: The confined space within the workplace can increase the hazard of toxic atmosphere that can compromise upon the health and safety level of the workers. Nearly 50% of all the diseases that are caused due to unhealthy workplace atmosphere are due to working within a confined space (Brum 2016). Fall from height: The unsafety work stations within the workplace can result in accidents like fall from height. This is mainly caused due to the absence of standard work place plan that can increase the risks of falling. The business environment within the chemical manufacturing unit is considered to have high levels of riskthat is caused due to the hazardous substance that are being involved in the workplace. WSH legal requirements (Singapore based) It is one of the major legal duty of the organization is to provide high levels of safe and healthy environment. This can be achieved by identifying all the major hazards that are associated with the work profile of every organization. The Workplace Safety and Health Act 2006 was implemented by the government in Singapore that will help in providing maximum possible occupational safety that is needed in the context of providing safety at the workplace (Ministry of Manpower Singapore 2018). This act can be implemented in all types of workplaces and it is essential for all the organizations in Singapore to the follow the protocol of this act to ensure minimum legal risks are involved. It will also help to ensure high workplace reputation. According to the framework of the following principles are developed: Reduce the chance of occurring the source by identifying its original source. The industry needs to take full responsibility and the ownership of all types of risks that will help to minimize the same. Companies have to pay higher penalty for any types of accidents that will occur due to the failure of safety management (Ministry of Manpower Singapore 2018). In the given context, the Work Injury Compensation Actwas implemented to ensure that all the employees within the organization get proper advantage and compensatory funds for the accidents that are caused due to the mismanagement of the standard safety protocols (Ministry of Manpower Singapore 2018). The major types of injuries that occur within the workplace includes that from fire outbreak, Slips, trips and fall from heights. In the context of the Chemical industry, the Fire Safety Act is highly essential that are implemented by the Singapore Civil Defense Force. All the workplaces, which have high risk of catching up with fire due to the use of flammable materials need to have special protocol for the fire safety measures. This will help them to get the fire safety license (Ministry of Manpower Singapore 2018). Benefits According toBahr (2014), due to the involvement of high levels of risks and hazards within the workplace can be the causes for high levels stress within the employees. For a chemical industry like that of Eastman, the major issues at the work place is due to the high levels of risks and chemical hazards that are generally involved at the workplace. The health and safety environment with the workplace is therefore essential to improve the motivation levels and encourage the workers to take the extra efforts. Fernndez-Muizet al.(2014), have added in the context that with the introduction of the safety protocols in the forms of work place safety management, it is possible to increase the level of awareness among the employees. The workplace reputation within an organization is also dependent upon the health and safety procedures that are being applied. Effective Risk Management It is important to follow certain fixed steps for implementing effective risk management plan. In the context of the Eastman Chemical company it essential to implement the safety protocol depending upon the particular hazards that are involved within the respective workplace. The initial step of the risk management plan is to implement a definite framework for assessing all the risks. Proper mapping process can also be implemented that will help in the purpose of identifying all the hazard and in particular respect the chemical company. The company also need to held counseling sessions with every group of employees which will help them to identify all the major risks and issues that are confronted at the workplace. It is also possible to understand the mental health condition of the patient thereby predicting the cause of stress at workplace (Hopkin 2017) The company need to assign efficient risk managers, who are currently having high level of experience at the job profile of chemical industry. It is thereby possible to predict all forms of adverse situations that can be encountered within the manufacturing unit of Eastman Chemicals. The risk manager also need to propose a wide range of solutions that can be implemented on the basis of the current workplace scenario. After identification of the discs with the help of proper planning and evaluation it is important to properly define the same. This will help to ensure that the root cause of hazardous activities. In the following step it is important to classify all the risks on the basis of threat levels. For example, in the context of the chemical industry the threat of fire unconfined space is high compared to that of fall from height. The stress at work is also high due to the fact that all the employees have to work under high critical conditions. As the level of threat for each hazards are classified it is necessary to perceive the same. The context of the chemical industry the main focus of safety protocols should be upon fire control act. It is also essential to held regular mental counselling sessions, which are needed to deal with high level of workplace stress. The management also need to keep a proper record of all the risk incident that occurred within the organization. This record will help to provide detailed information for implementation of future safety protocols (Drennan et al. 2014). The risk assessment process need to be done on regular time interval. This will help to ensure that all the heavy machineries that are used in the manufacturing unit are properly maintained. With the help of this risk management plan, it is possible for the Eastman Chemical company to get proper information relevant to high level of hazards that are involved within the workplace. Recommended risk assessment process/ action required The threats at the workplace of Eastman chemical company can be accessed with the help of a risk assessment template. This will help in the natters of implementimng intervenrtion techniques. This will encompass all potential hazard that can compromise upon the safety level of the employees. Proper documentation in the forms of electromic databases are kept of all the safety protocols are required that will help in the purpose of providing training to the Employees. Types of Risks Level of Threats Proper Preventive Measures /Recommendations Duty of the Employees Stress at work Medium Mental Couselling sessions with individual employees to help them inherit the skills of time management and the ways to deal with the pressure at the workplace Raise the personal issues to the managememt that they encounter at the workplace due to lack of proper risk assessmemt tools Slips, trips and falls Medium Better level of infrastructure during the constution of manufacturing unit Act with cautious while carrying out risky activities. Fire High Fire safet infrastructure that includes installing of fire extinguishers and developiong of the proper fire safety exist route. The company also needs to have fire insurance that will help in the process of damage recovery. Get proper training for the acting swiftly during the time of fire emergency. Also act with cautious while dealing with all tyoes of volatotile substances. Confined Space Low Have proper ventellation at the workplace Fall from Height Low Use of proper quality matrials while developing infrastructure Risk assessmemnt chart for Eastman Chemical Recommendations: Development of infrastructure which will reduce the chances of slips, trips and falls within the manufacturing units such as using chips for increasing the friction of the pavement surfaces. Installation of fire extinguishers at each and every entry and exit Additionally development of fire insurance policies for providing accidental coverage can help in coping up with aftermaths. The site should be properly ventiliated to reduce the risk of closed space disasters such as suffocation due to leakage of poisonous gases. Quantitative vs. qualitative As per the research work of McNeil et al. (2015), it is essential for an organization to analyses both quantitative and qualitative aspect of the risk management plan. In the respect of qualitative method, it is possible to describe theoretical aspect of each risks and hazards. In this context the risk assessment can be described as a process of combining all the relevant evidences and information that are collected from respective practical event. In this process the risk is characterized and represented mainly in the form of non-numerical data (Grote 2015). On the other hand, in quantitative method of risk analysis, it is essential to collect to categories the risk and hazard depending upon their chances of occurring. For example, in the context of the chemical industry the risk of chemical contamination is much higher compared to that of workplace stress. It essentially uses numerical data to analyses the risk involved within an environment. For the management of Eastman Chemical company, it is essential to implement the qualitative procedure in order to identify the threat level of each risk and hazards. This will be possible by calculating the probability of occurring of each risks. On the other hand, the qualitative method will help to identify proper intervention measures for each types of risks. For example, in case of fire risk assessment, the qualitative procedures will help to ensure that all the equipment that are needed to deal with fire outbreak situations are kept as basic infrastructure resource of the company. This can include Fire extinguisher machine and alternative exit route for fire escape. Strengths of chosen risk assessment The major strength of the existing risk assessment plan of the Eastman Chemical company includes the following. The company is considering the major legal procedures of workplace safety that include the fire safety protocol and Work Injury Compensation act The risk assessment plan also includes identifying the root cause of all the hazards. Proper training procedures are also included within the plan that will ensure that the enoployees are able to cope up with the emergency situations such as using personal protective equipments effectively, isolating people from the hazard during emergency situations such as fire. In this regard , fire management training can be provided to the workers. Both quantitative and qualitative approach of risk assessment will help to maximize the opportunity of risk planning by highlighting the areas where there are loopholes such as infrasrutural deficit, improperly working fire extinguishers. The past records of accidents within the site of work can be used for framing of future safety directives which helps in the implementation of best practice methods witin the construction sites. Weakness of chosen risk assessment Following on the weakness of the existing risk assessment plan It will be highly challenging for the risk Manager to categories each and every form of hazard activities. Due to the fast changing scenario at the workplace it will be highly challenging for the management of the Eastman chemical to bring about modification in the safety protocols. As the total number of employees within the organization increases, it will not be possible for the management to include all the workers within the existing safety protocols. Communication Communication is believed to be one of the essential component of implementing effective risk assessment plan in the context of the Eastman Chemical company. The management need to implement essential communication strategy that is necessary in the context of implementing proper culture of safety (Drennanet al. 2014). The management need to held regular training and discussion session with the employees, which will help them to share important thoughts and information related to risk and hazardous activities. Hence, it will be possible to increase the level of awareness of every worker that will help them to effectively imply the safety protocols (Radawski et al. 2015). Verbal, written, graphic Effective verbal form of communication with the employees in the form of team meetings can help to highlight about the issues related to health and safety hazards. Verbal communication can also be conducted in virtual meetings, where the employees will get the opportunity to directly interact with higher authority (Brum 2016). It is essential to share accurate information through the form of verbal communication, which can thereby minimise the chance of all forms of misunderstanding or misconception that can compromise upon the health and safety procedures (Bahr 2014). It is also important to note that verbal form of communication are considered to be one of the effective ways that can help in establishing workplace safety culture. Written information in the form of proper document also essential. This can be presented as a book for health and safety protocols and are provided to every group of employees. Additionally, graphical representation are also essential to ensure that all the employees understand the practical application of Health and safety guidelines (Fernndez-Muiz et al. 2016). Training It is highly essential for the management of Eastman chemical to provide health and safety training for the working staff. The main content of the training will focus upon providing ideas of emergency protocols that are needed to be followed during the time of crisis. For example, in case of fire breakout employees need to have the basic training for evacuation. As the company involves using of harsh raw materials for manufacturing chemicals, it is essential for the employees to have proper level of knowledge about the ways to handle the same and ensure minimum chance of accident (Nasirzadehet al. 2014). Correct Equipment and tools Proper equipment that include safety mask and gloves are highly essential to ensure that the workers are not directly exposed to harmful chemicals in the process of manufacturing. Proper first aid equipment are also needed for all types of emergency and accidental situations. Safety Promotion The company needs to regular safety promotion program and workshop, which can also be held in the form of team meetings and group discussions. In this type of program it is possible to raise important issues related to health and safety protocols. The employees can also be given proper practical training so that they can efficiently during the time of crisis (Zhao and Lucas 2015). Employees can also be given mental counselling sessions, which can help them to deal with high level of workplace stress. As the workers are able to perform efficiently under critical situation, the chance of risk automatically reduces (McNeil et al. 2015). Conclusion (Wellbeing) The risk of fire outbreak is considered to be the highest in a context of workplace of Eastman chemicals. There is also major risk of confined space, where the employees have the risk of chemical contamination. All these risk and hazard situations raises the chance of workplace stress. The level of employee well-being therefore depends upon the ability of the organisation to promote health and safety protocols. It is also essential for the employees to manage high level of workplace stress, which can help them to provide high level of organisational productivity. References Bahr, N.J., 2014. System safety engineering and risk assessment: a practical approach. Florida:CRC Press, pp. 105-225. Brum, M.C.B., 2016. What Conditions Should Be Assessed in Evaluating Individuals Who Work in Confined Spaces?.Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 58(4), pp.e152-3. Drennan, L.T., McConnell, A. and Stark, A., 2014. Risk and crisis management in the public sector. Abingdon :Routledge, pp. 263-362. Fernndez-Muiz, B., Montes-Pen, J.M. and Vzquez-Ords, C.J., 2014. Safety leadership, risk management and safety performance in Spanish firms. Safety science, 70, pp.295-307. Grote, G., 2015. Promoting safety by increasing uncertaintyImplications for risk management. Safety science, 71, pp.71-79. Hopkin, P., 2017. Fundamentals of risk management: understanding, evaluating and implementing effective risk management. London:Kogan Page Publishers, pp. 226-321. McNeil, A.J., Frey, R. and Embrechts, P., 2015. Quantitative risk management: Concepts, techniques and tools. New Jersey:Princeton university press, pp.165-251. Ministry of Manpower Singapore. (2018).Legislation for workplace safety and health. [online] Available at: https://www.mom.gov.sg/legislation/workplace-safety-and-health [Accessed 4 Jan. 2018]. Ministry of Manpower Singapore. (2018).Workplace Safety and Health Act. [online] Available at: https://www.mom.gov.sg/workplace-safety-and-health/workplace-safety-and-health-act [Accessed 4 Jan. 2018]. Nasirzadeh, F., Khanzadi, M. and Rezaie, M., 2014. Dynamic modeling of the quantitative risk allocation in construction projects. International Journal of Project Management, 32(3), pp.442-451. Radawski, C., Morrato, E., Hornbuckle, K., Bahri, P., Smith, M., Juhaeri, J., Mol, P., Levitan, B., Huang, H.Y., Coplan, P. and Li, H., 2015. BenefitRisk Assessment, Communication, and Evaluation (BRACE) throughout the life cycle of therapeutic products: overall perspective and role of the pharmacoepidemiologist. Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, 24(12), pp.1233-1240. Siegrist, J., 2016. Stress in the workplace. The New Blackwell Companion to Medical Sociology, p.268. Zhao, D. and Lucas, J., 2015. Virtual reality simulation for construction safety promotion. International journal of injury control and safety promotion, 22(1), pp.57-67.